Cystitis: what are the symptoms and causes of its appearance?

Cystitis is a urinary tract infection that usually occurs when bacteria enter the urethra and then the bladder. This condition can cause pain and in more severe cases, affect the kidneys.

In some cases, the disease also occurs as a reaction to certain medications, radiotherapy, intimate hygiene products, and as a result of other conditions.

Dr. Jorge Stucchi, urologist at Plaza Lima Sur Medical Center of Ricardo Palma Clinic will tell you more about the signs, prevention, and causes of cystitis.

What is cystitis?

Cystitis, also known as urinary tract infection, is a condition that occurs when bacteria enters the body, affecting the bladder and in more severe cases, the kidneys.

What are the symptoms of cystitis?

Cystitis is a disease that presents signs that can help you recognize that you have it and therefore seek medical attention in time.

• Constant urge to urinate.
• Pain or discomfort when urinating.
• Frequent trips to the bathroom, but only urinating small amounts.
• Seeing a little blood when urinating.
• Urine looks cloudy and also has a strong odor.
• Feeling pain in the pelvic area.
• Back pain and in the waist area.
• Feeling nauseous.
• In more severe cases, having a fever.

What are the causes of cystitis?

The main reason for the occurrence of this condition is a bacteria called Escherichia coli, which can be transmitted through food. Although intimate hygiene products can be another cause.

How to prevent cystitis?

This disease can be prevented in many ways. Here are some of them.

• Stay hydrated constantly, but with water or natural juices. Avoid carbonated drinks and other beverages.
• Go to the bathroom as soon as you feel the urge, as it can cause pain in the bladder area.
• For women, it is advised to wipe from front to back after urinating to prevent the entry of bacteria.
• Avoid hot baths and opt for showers, especially if you are prone to infections.
• Avoid using strong soaps to clean the genital area, as it can cause irritation.
• It is advised to urinate after having sex to eliminate bacteria.

What complications can cystitis cause?

Not treating cystitis in time can cause a person to become prone to various complications.

• Severe urinary tract infection
• Pyelonephritis
• Renal abscesses
• Hematuria

What is the treatment for cystitis?

This depends on the severity of the disease, so it is important that you seek specialist advice if you experience any discomfort. Likewise, the patient must follow the doctor's instructions to the letter.