What are the differences between flag, banner, and standard?

National Holidays are approaching and while we know that the flag is one of the three symbols of the country, it is important to know or remember that there are different types of flags, which are used according to the event, date or institution.

The 49th Article of the Political Constitution of Peru states that the flag is a sensitive sign that represents the country and reflects the collective soul, irreplaceable bonds of national unity.

As Peruvians, it is our responsibility to respect and venerate it, and for the authorities to ensure its integrity and correct use. Therefore, here we indicate the correct use of flags.

WHAT ARE THE NATIONAL SYMBOLS?

Peru has three national symbols which are the national flag, the national coat of arms, and the national anthem, which are governed by a set of laws and guidelines.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FLAG, THE PAVILION, AND THE STANDARD?

The red color of the flag represents the blood shed by the heroes and martyrs; and the white aligns with freedom, justice, and peace. Learn more.

The national flag

The flag of Peru is the ultimate emblem of the nation. It is rectangular in shape formed by three vertical bands of equal width, with red on the sides and white in the center. The first flag of independent Peru was created by General José de San Martín in 1820 and was first displayed as a symbol of all liberated Peruvians in the Plaza Mayor of Lima on July 28, 1821, in the proclamation of independence. Therefore, it must be raised in every home on the occasion of National Holidays.

Pavilion

The pavilion has the characteristic that in the white stripe it carries the Coat of Arms, with its crest and two branches, one of palm on the right and the other of laurel on the left, intertwined at the bottom with a bicolor ribbon. It was created on February 25, 1825. The National Pavilion can only be raised in buildings occupied by the Powers of the State, in dependencies of the Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru, as well as public offices.

Standard

The National Standard is the portable national pavilion, that is, it has the coat of arms. It is mandatory to use it in official Centers of Education of the Armed Forces and the National Police, in civic events and parades. The standard must measure 1.40m and have a width of 84cm. The staff must be wine red in color and have a length of 2.72m. It can also be used in civilian and religious institutions.